Arista vs Cisco: Power Efficiency and TCO Comparison
The data centers contribute 4-5% of the world’s total electricity usage. This signifies the role it plays in GHG emissions and the worrying climate changes. It is important that organizations consider energy-efficient systems for their critical IT requirement to meet their business objectives. And the same time reduces their carbon footprint and gets the benefit of reduced OPEX and TCO.
As organizations looking for ways to reduce their environmental impact and lower their energy costs. One way to do this is to invest in energy-efficient data center solutions. These solutions can help to reduce the amount of power that data centers consume, which can lead to significant savings. This blog compares the usual top-of-the-rack (ToR) data center switch models from Arista Network and Cisco Systems. And compares the power efficiency based on the numbers published in their corresponding switches datasheets
ToR Switches Comparison
| Specification | Arista 7050SX3-48YC8 | Cisco Nexus 93180YC-FX3 | Arista 7050SDX4-48D8 | Cisco N9K-C93600CD-GX |
| Bandwidth description | 48x25G, 8x100G | 48×1/10/25G 6×40/100GG | 48x100G 8x400G | 28x100G and 8x400G |
| Throughput | 4 Tbps | 3.6 Tbps | 16 Tbps | 12 Tbps |
| Packet/Second | 1 Bpps | 1.2 Bpps | 2.7 Bpps | 4 Bpps |
| Latency | 800 ns | ND | 900 ns | 1.7 ms |
| CPU | Quad-Core x86 | Quad-Core x86 | Quad-Core x86 | Quad-Core x86 |
| Typical/Max Power | 124W/301W | 325W/600W | 156W/520W | 586W/1071W |
| Rack Units | 1 RU | 1 RU | 1 RU | 1 RU |
| Size | 48.3 x 4.4 x 46.8 cm | 4.4 x 43.9 x 49.6 cm | 43.99 x 4.37 x 47.46 cm | 4.37 x 44.13 x 64.8 cm |
| Weight | 9.45 Kgs | 9.52 Kgs | 10.4 kgs | 12.7 kg |
| Power Supplies | PWR-511-AC-RED/BLUE | NXA-PAC-650W-PI | PWR-1011-AC-RED/BLUE | 1100W AC |
As you can see from the table, Arista Network switches offer advantages over Cisco switches. Arista switches typically have lower power consumption, higher throughput, and lower latency. This can make them a more cost-effective and energy-efficient option for organizations looking to improve their data center efficiency. Now let’s come to the pricing part! For this let’s use the UAE power tariff with some relevant assumptions and considerations, as shown below.
| Parameters | Values |
| Power Costs [ in UAE Dirham] | 0.38 AED /KWh |
| Annual Usage | 8760 hours (typical for a datacenter) |
| Switch life span | 5 years |
For simplicity and easy comparison, the table below only selected two models from the above switching comparison table, which are almost similar in key specs [ Bandwith, throughput, etc].
OPEX- Power Calculation: Arista-7050SX3-48YC8
| Typical Power consumption per switch | 124W |
| Annual Power Consumption per switch | 124W*8760 hours = 1086240.00 Wh |
| Annual cost per switch | 1086.24kWh*0.38 AED/kWh = 412 |
| Total 5 year power cost for 10 xToR switches [ AED] | 412*5*10 = 20600 |
| Total 5 year power cost for 10 ToR switches [ USD] | 20600/3.67=5613.07$ |
OPEX- Power Calculation: Cisco-Nexus 93180YC-FX3
| Typical Power consumption per switch | 325W |
| Annual Power Consumption per switch | 325W*8760 hours = 2847000Wh |
| Annual cost per switch | 2847 kWh*0.38 AED /kWh = 1081 |
| Total 5 year power cost for 10 xToR switches [ AED] | 1081*5*10=54050 |
| Total 5 year power cost for 10 ToR switches [ USD] | 54050/3.67=14727.52$ |
Below are the key assumptions and Notes
| 1 | As per Arista datasheet, its typical power consumption measured at 25C ambient with 50% load on all ports, excludes transceivers |
| 2 | Cisco and Arista typical power values are from their switch’s datasheet |
Conclusion: Arista vs Cisco Power Efficiency and Long-Term Cost Considerations
Energy efficiency is becoming an increasingly important factor in modern data center network design. As organizations expand their digital infrastructure, reducing unnecessary power consumption can help control operating expenses and support sustainability objectives.
In this Arista vs Cisco power efficiency comparison, the selected Arista 7050SX3-48YC8 demonstrates lower published typical power consumption than the Cisco Nexus 93180YC-FX3.
Based on the assumptions used in this analysis, operating ten switches continuously over five years results in an estimated electricity cost of approximately AED 20,639 for Arista and AED 54,093 for Cisco.
Consequently, the Arista configuration offers an estimated electricity cost saving of AED 33,454 over the evaluation period.
However, these findings should not be interpreted as proof that every Arista switch is more energy-efficient or cost-effective than every comparable Cisco platform.
Actual energy consumption depends on several factors, including hardware configuration, traffic utilization, transceivers, operating conditions, and supported network features.
Furthermore, organizations must evaluate additional ownership expenses, such as hardware acquisition, software licensing, maintenance, technical support, cooling, and operational management.
Therefore, a comprehensive network switch TCO analysis should combine energy consumption data with performance requirements and long-term infrastructure costs.
Ultimately, choosing the right data center switching platform requires a balance between power efficiency, performance, reliability, scalability, and operational needs.
By carefully evaluating these factors, enterprises can make informed networking investments that support both business performance and long-term cost efficiency.
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Well documented and important topic